{"id":104983,"date":"2025-02-12T11:01:23","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T16:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/editionap.ca\/?p=104983"},"modified":"2026-02-17T21:52:46","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T20:52:46","slug":"made-in-canada-product-of-canada-its-complicated","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tribune-express.ca\/en\/affaires\/made-in-canada-product-of-canada-its-complicated\/","title":{"rendered":"Made in Canada? Product of Canada? It\u2019s complicated"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We got a jolt this month as the blustery U.S. president continues to threaten to upend existing Canada-United States relations with crippling trade tariffs, starting with 25 per cent on steel and aluminum products expected to start this week.<\/p>\n<p>While we fretted about potential damage, people began looking closely at where their food comes from, how our economy works and the general nature of our trade relationships \u2013 especially with our neighbour below the 49th parallel.<\/p>\n<p>It stoked a moribund sense of nationalism here: Canadians have been awakened to the realization that we need to not only think local when we make food purchases, but we need to \u201cthink national\u201d too.<\/p>\n<p>The activation has been less a boycotting of American products than a renewed Canadian patriotism triggering a landslide of activity on the Internet by Canadians searching for truly Canadian foods: membership of a Facebook page called \u201cMade in Canada-Canadian Products,\u201d for instance, skyrocketed to more than 700,000 people.<\/p>\n<p>Though it is not always transparent, discovering \u201cCanadian\u201d foods starts with reading the label on your can of beans, bottle of ketchup or package of cookies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Product of Canada<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Government of Canada calls them \u201corigin claims on food labels.\u201d Any information a food-processing company adds to their labels about where the food comes from, and any attending advertising, must be accurate and not misleading.<\/p>\n<p>There are a few labels to understand as you go through the grocery-store aisles.<\/p>\n<p>Generally, a food product \u2013 let\u2019s say your jar of Bolognese spaghetti sauce \u2013 can use the label \u201cProduct of Canada\u201d when the vast majority of \u201cmajor ingredients\u201d in the jar are Canadian in origin and the processing of the tomatoes, facilities and the labour used to make the product are Canadian.<\/p>\n<p>A factor of roughly two per cent non-Canadian ingredients is permitted: for example, if the chocolate chip cookies you purchased are made in Canada with Canadian flour, butter, eggs, milk solids, salt and baking soda, they can be labelled \u201cProduct of Canada\u201d \u2013 even though we must import the primary ingredient, chocolate.<\/p>\n<p>This is the case generally for spices, many vitamins and minerals, flavouring agents and food additives, as well as cane sugar, coffee and oranges and grapefruits, and other such fruits.<\/p>\n<p>A food product claiming to be \u201cCanadian\u201d is generally a claim to be a \u201cProduct of Canada,\u201d but foods exported and then re-imported into Canada are generally not considered able to make the \u201cProduct of Canada\u201d claim, according to Canada.ca.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Made in Canada<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A label \u201cMade in Canada\u201d or \u201cProudly Made in Canada\u201d means that \u201cthe last substantial transformation\u201d to make the food has occurred in Canada \u2013 even if many of the ingredients used to make the food are not from Canada.<\/p>\n<p>A common example is pizza: when the dough, cheese, mushrooms, pepperoni and tomato sauce imported from outside of Canada are significantly changed \u2013 that is \u201csubstantially transformed\u201d into a new product \u2013 by food workers here in Canada, the result is pizza that can be labelled \u201cMade in Canada.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMade in Canada\u201d claims generally must include a qualifying statement: for instance, a can of Cedar black-eyed peas from Montreal-based Phoenicia Group is \u201cmade in Canada from domestic and imported ingredients.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>It\u2019s complicated<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, though, it\u2019s unclear that a food product is actually made in Canada, and I\u2019ve collected a few examples here.<\/p>\n<p>When you grab a package of \u201cAmooza\u201d cheese strings for your kids (or for yourself), nowhere on the package does it say \u201cProduct of Canada\u201d or \u201cMade in Canada.\u201d<br \/>\nRather, the origin appears merely implied by the familiar blue logo of the Dairy Farmers of Canada (DFC) and that their milk is being used to make the rather rubbery processed mozzarella sticks.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll also see a label for the \u201cCheese Corporation of Canada,\u201d a somewhat more difficult entity to pierce but which appears to be linked to DFC. (There is also a curious label for \u201cCheesnacks [sic] TM,\u201d which I could not find in a Google search.)<\/p>\n<p>Your bottle of Nestle Nesquik chocolate syrup makes numerous claims: it\u2019s real cocoa, is \u201crainforest alliance certified\u201d (whatever that means), is iron-enriched with no artificial flavours or colours \u2013 and that it should not be refrigerated.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, discovering where Nesquik is made is another matter: Nestle Canada, part of the super-giant food conglomerate Nestle S.A., is located in North York, Ontario, but I had to call the consumer information line listed on the bottle to confirm that the syrup is made in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>The labelling on Breton crackers from Canadian- and family-owned Dare Foods requires an Enigma cipher machine to crack the code of letters in the \u201cBest Before\u201d date: \u201cC\u201d indicates Cambridge, Ontario; \u201cM\u201d Milton, Ontario; \u201cR\u201d Sainte Martine, Quebec; and \u201cS\u201d Spartanburg, South Carolina.<\/p>\n<p>The Bretons in my larder were, it turns out, made in Kitchener, Ontario \u2013 but how would you know that if you didn\u2019t contact the company?<\/p>\n<p>A label on the front of Post Spoon Size Shredded Wheat and Bran offers another term: \u201cPrepared in Canada\u201d means that the food was prepared in Canadian facilities, with Canadian workers, using domestic and\/or imported ingredients.<\/p>\n<p>But when I called Post Foods Canada \u2013 their 1-800 consumer information agents are located in the U.S. \u2013 the details given were murky.<\/p>\n<p>One Post agent I spoke with said to look for an \u201cImported\u201d label on the box (there isn\u2019t one) and that the cereal, according to the Best Before information and product SKU numbers, was manufactured in the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>However, a second call to another agent to confirm said, ambiguously, the cereal \u201cwas likely made in the U.S. Or Canada.\u201d So who knows?<\/p>\n<p>While some labelling is unclear, the information on food products can help you decide where to send your shopping dollars.<\/p>\n<p>And while some people are calling for a boycott on all American products including food, the degree of opposition and decision to purchase only \u201cProduct of Canada\u201d brands is up to you and your family\u2019s budget and philosophy.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a nuance to remember here in a complicated supply-line system that isn\u2019t black and white: Canadians working in American stores and food production facilities here in Canada, including eastern Ontario, are earning a living even though the company\u2019s profits are sent south to the American head office.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s up to you to decide: the key is being mindful about the food you purchase.<\/p>\n<p><em>Food writer Andrew Coppolino lives in Rockland. He is the author of \u201cFarm to Table\u201d and co-author of \u201cCooking with Shakespeare.\u201d Follow him on Instagram @andrewcoppolino.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We got a jolt this month as the blustery U.S. president continues to threaten to upend existing Canada-United States relations with crippling trade tariffs, starting with 25 per cent on steel and aluminum products expected to start this week. While we fretted about potential damage, people began looking closely at where their food comes from, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":104984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-affaires"],"acf":[],"featured_media_global":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Made in Canada? Product of Canada? 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